Blind nailing plane - photos
Stranahan blind nailing plane. The plane cuts the wood, leaving an attached flap. A nail is driven below the flap, which is then glued down over the nail.
https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/h...ling_plane.jpg
Patented in 1886, with US Patent #345,870:
https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/h...ane_patent.jpg
There is a commercial one available today (technically "no longer available" on the website ;)), from Lee Valley Tools.
https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/h...lee_valley.jpg
More: https://www.google.com/patents/US345870