Rolligon trucks - GIF, video, patent, photo
Invented by William Albee, who got his inspiration for the idea during an Alaskan fishing trip in 1950. Albee saw some natives move a boat up a bank by rolling it on several inflated airtight seal skins.
Apparently it also doubles as a back massager:
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US Army Rolligon trial run stock footage. 54-second video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Aav0z64SnB4
I believe this is the correct patent. Apparently Albee had some trouble marketing the concept, and sold it to John Holland:
https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/h...on_patent1.jpg
https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/h...on_patent2.jpg
The Rolligons are still in use today, in oil mining operations in Prudhoe Bay in northern Alaska:
https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/h.../rolligon1.jpg
More:
Airtight seal skins inspire rolligons - August 12, 2007 - Petroleum News
https://www.google.com/patents/US3744585
Previously:
https://www.homemadetools.net/forum/...7346#post85559
https://www.homemadetools.net/forum/...9117#post88688
https://www.homemadetools.net/forum/...8241#post87066
https://www.homemadetools.net/forum/...2978#post77214
Unimog portal axles
https://www.homemadetools.net/forum/...2231#post75991