Valving on these engines can be very tricky. It needs to be quick and thorough. My engine uses a piece of shim stock as the valve. It's thin enough that, as soon as the vacuum starts to form in the cylinder, the valve is sucked down onto the cylinder top to form a good seal. I have another flame-eater that originally had a sliding bronze valve. It never worked very well until I replaced the bronze with shim stock.
My engine runs for long periods without the need for external cooling. The cylinder fins seem to do the job. Remember that the cylinder must stay fairly hot lest it quench the incoming hot gas too quickly before the valve shuts and the vacuum starts to form. Water jackets are great for Stirling engines; I made one for my Ringbom...
http://www.homemadetools.net/forum/l...8339#post68963
but I question the need for an atmospheric engine.
Regardless, it's your engine; build it as you see fit. The fun is getting it to run. Nothing beats the excitement of seeing a homemade engine run for the first time.

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