I think we need more information...

What constitutes "logical storage" ?
Do you want to build or buy? If the latter, how much are you willing to spend?
How volumetrically compact must the storage be?
How many values of resistance do you want to keep separated? (Keeping each decade separated is easy; separating values within a decade is harder; and then there's varying precisions.)

Assuming the old style carbon resistors with long wire leads, it might be possible to repurpose a drill dispenser cabinet, e.g...

https://www.amazon.com/Huot-Five-Dra...s%2C219&sr=8-3

although $100 to store resistors would be off-putting for me.

Try checking Ebay for the old style, plastic resistor boxes.

Plastic bags in a box, e.g....

https://www.zachpoff.com/resources/q...istor-storage/

is space efficient.

Answering those questions might trigger more ideas from the membership.